Confused about CAGED Naming Conventions?

What Sucks About The CAGED System

I don't usually engage in clickbait and this video is no exception. I love the CAGED System, but there is certainly an aspect of the CAGED System that sucks. You mainly see it when you describe chords like this: G Shaped D Chord.

For some people, it's hard to think of a chord shape as anything other than a chord. So this lesson is about giving everyone a funny way to think about CAGED shapes as people names instead of the typical names for the shapes.

I hope you enjoy! If you think about CAGED Shapes differently or want to start a discussion about this lesson, feel free to leave a comment below or on the community forum.

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CAGEDScott Johnson
Live Stream | 99

Silly Hat, Modes and I IV V, Mixer, Major Blues with Minor Penta

This week started with my ridiculous radish hat and a little talk about what kind of videos are coming out soon.

Question 1: Frank had some questions about Mixolydian mode and Dom7 chords

Question 2: Halo Hat was wondering about my mixer (Tascam Model 12)

Question 3: Nis-Momme also had a question about Dom7 chords, but this question was more about the blues.

Question 4: Halo Hat asked: do I see the fingerboard horizontal or veritcal?

Question 5: Halo Hat had a question about inversions

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Live Stream | 98

Logic Pro X, MIDI Controllers, Chord Tones

Question 1: Stevie was wondering if and when to upgrade from GarageBand to Logic Pro. My computer was ridiculous and messed up my audio for a minute or two, but I got it fixed by this point.

Question 2: Julian was wondering which MIDI controller keyboard to buy of the two I own: The Korg MicroKey 25 or the Akai LPK 25 - I weight the pros and cons. Also, it looks like there is an Akai LPK 25 MkII that looks really nice.

Question 3: Ray had a great question about chord tones and voice leading. I mentioned MTM 17 18 19 for melody making and CAGED Soloing.

Question 4: StratMan WannaBe was worried about learning to fast on paper without applying to the fingerboard. I went in depth on how to practice by setting goals and how to practice by focusing on one thing and letting other things fall apart.

Question 5: Dan was wondering where to start on the fingerboard when starting a solo

Question 6: Ahmed was wondering about the cons of playing with low action

Question 7: Kevin was curious about truss rod adjustment. I explain with the ipad

An intonation question was related, so I went into a bit of explanation about how intonation works.

I did challenge people (as per Stratman's question) to share their goals as specifically as possible on the community forum.

I also invited Tim to share how the jam session went!

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Community Challenge | 54

Harmonic Minor II

Since I've switched to offering Community Challenges every other week, I decided it would be worth it to include a quick review or lesson about the topic. This way, you can get involved without digging through lessons.

I got a little fancier in this quick lesson since I got a few questions about harmonic minor in the previous challenge. If you have more questions about harmonic minor, or you feel that you need more clarification on these concepts, lets have a deep dive discussion about harmonic minor on the next Office Hours!

One thing I mentioned, but would have liked to emphasize a little better is this: the bizarre and awesome fully diminished chord that results from the sharp 7 can function like the V chord. Meaning you can use it in place of the V chord, or even do a fun transition like i - V7 - #viiĀ° - i or i - #viiĀ° - V7 - i

Have fun with these weird, cool concepts and post what you write on the Community Forum.

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Live Stream | 97

Analysis, Bach, Logic Pro, Ear Training, Nerves, Gear

Question 1: Ahmed asked for an analysis of my melody in my latest Community Challenge

Question 2: Jeff was working on a cool piece by Bach and had questions about practice

Question 3: Tasha wants a comprehensive course on Logic Pro X.

Question 4: Ray wanted some tips on how to learn a song by ear - we took Ledbetter by Pearl Jam and spent a few minutes with it.

Question 5: Tim is meeting with a friend to record and jam - maybe write music together and maybe work on one of Tim's song. Tim is a bit nervous and wants tips on a) how to prepare/what to expect and b) how to deal with nerves.

Question 6: Halo Hat was looking for good drum software - I recommended something like Native Instruments Drums but I'm sure there are other good ones on the market. Halo Hat was also wondering how I like my M1 Ultra

Question 7: Kevin was looking for speakers for an FX unit. As a community, we discussed the pros and cons of switching to an audio interface, using an amp as a speaker, using a studio monitor as a speaker, or other options!

Got follow up questions? Want to rehash a topic? Come hang out on the community forum.

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CAGED Basics II

Lesson 07 | E Shape

In this installment, we'll build the E Shape pentatonic scale from the E Shape triad and its relative minor shape, the D Minor Shape triad. You'll have a little homework (do it! It will help!) and a fun tune to play with E shape and D Minor shape chords to get used to. After this, we have one more CAGED Shape to cover! That means you'll be set up to play anywhere on the neck.

You can find the PDFs and Play-Along videos on the Patreon post.

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Live Stream | 95

9th Chords, Metronomes, Penta-As-Canvas, Harmonizing

Question 1: Andy was looking for clarification on 9th and 11th chords

Question 2: Sean was wondering if there are rules for hammering on open chords

Question 3: Wayne wanted to know what amp I use for my videos, AND what a good practice amp would be. I use the Milkman "The Amp" 100

Question 4: Ahmed had a question from last week about the pentatonic scale as a canvas. I only partly answered it. This week, I went a little deeper.

Question 5: Davin was curious about harmonizing 2-guitar guitar riffs like The Boys are Back in Town

Question 6: Jeff was looking for tips on how to play with a metronome

Question 7: Sahela didn't have a question, but based on their comment, I suggest checking out Octave Shapes

Question 8: Ray asked about hybrid picking and fingerpicking - worth learning?

Question 9: Mateus wanted to know what to consider when trying to make a cohesive album.

Question 10: Brody had a question about secondary dominants and borrowed chords.

Question 11: Ahmed was wondering if I had any lessons about transcribing. I don't, but I have a mini ear training coursethat should help you along!

Got any followup question? Come to the community forum.

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CAGED Basics II

Lesson 06 | Pentatonic Pitstop

In this lesson, we spend some time moving between the A Shape and G Shape pentatonic scales with a fingering exercise and a tune designed to make you think about your finger choices.

These exercises are designed to give you a manageable playground to practice what many beginning & intermediate guitar players would consider the most under-explained aspect of guitar playing: choosing which fingers to use and why.

I learned things like this while taking classical guitar lessons, but even then I had to infer the logic from the written fingering. This "fix or foreshadow" idea isn't an all-encompassing method, but it is a great start for designing your own ergonomic path through a melody, riff, solo, etc.

Play-Long Tracks available on Patreon Post.

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CAGED Basics IIScott Johnson
Live Stream | 94

Time Signatures, Reverb.com, Electric vs. Acoustic, Inconsistent Technique

Question 1: Noah wanted some understanding around time signatures

Question 2: Graeme had questions around buying used equipment without seeing/playing it first.

Question 3: Chris K was wondering why strumming on an electric is harder/different from an acoustic and was looking for pointers to make that transition easier.

Question 4: Nis-Momme was noticing the phenomenon of inconsistent technique from day to day and wanted some ideas for how to deal with it. I'd recommend Practice Thoughts for some encouragement as well.

Question 5: Ray struggles with singing and playing and was looking for advise on how to practice.

Question 6: Ahmed was wondering about my use of the pentatonic scale as a "canvas." I recommend MTM 15

Question 7: Mark R was curious about my Gibson ES-125T 3/4

Question 8: Joseph wanted to know what recording software I used in my Community Challenges: Logic Pro X Check out my GarageBand series to get started with the basics.

Question 9: Kevin has issues with catching the string above on a bend. I have a few responses.

There weren't any more questions, but I showed a draft of a little tune I've been tinkering with.

Want to continue the discussion? Come hang out on the community forum.

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Community Challenge | 53

Write Something In Harmonic Minor

I'm switching to every-other-week Community Challenges to promote more community involvement by giving a little more time between challenges. I'm also switching from text to video so I can do a mini lesson about the topic before diving into the challenge myself! I'm still playing with the format, so expect these videos to have a different vibe to them as I settle into the ideal method. Feel free to comment below if you have any ideas for how to make these community challenge videos more engaging.

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MTM | 33

Major 6th Chords

In this lesson, we're talking about Major 6th chords. They are pretty nifty because they have a really interesting, yet neutral sound. They are interesting in complexity, but not dissonant.

We go into detail about how they are made and how they could secretly be another chord in disguise, but they're not - unless you want them to be.... We discuss the power of a low root note and how the audience opinion may affect what to call your chord, regardless of your intentions.

If you want to chat about this lesson more, check out the community forum.

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Live Stream | 93

My Backstory, Reading Music, & More

Question 1: Ray wanted to know a little about my backstory

Question 2: Ray also wanted to know if you're playing in the key of A, can you play also in the key of the IV and V chord, which would be the Key of D and the key of E. The answer is basically no, but kind of, but because of the hierarchy of important considerations when soloing.

Question 3: Richard wanted to know how guitarists tune so quickly on stage. I mentioned this cool PolyTune pedal

Question 4: Noah asked if I recommend any good books for theory and playing. I don't usually think about books, but I learned how to read music from this Mel Bay book and I would recommend it to anyone learning to read music.

Question 5: Josh was wondering if it's ok to use Dsus4 shape instead of a D shape. I referred specifically to the D CHORD in this explanation, but it applies anywhere you're talking about the D shape as well. I would not recommend it, but art is art.

Question 6: David was wondering how long to spend on the first MTFG lesson - I'd say move on once you get it mostly playable. No need to do full speed. But even more importantly, check out Practice Thoughts on The Jump, Scott's Practice Method, and Doing vs Thinking.

Question 7: Julian wanted a bit of advise on creating interesting drum tracks. I forgot to answer your bass line question! Check out my bass line lesson here and see if you can use an octave effect on your guitar or buy an octave down pedal for your guitar to write basslines.

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Community Challenge | 52

Write A Chord Melody

A chord melody is honestly kind of a silly name for it, because all you're doing is playing a melody and chords simultaneously.

I give a few ideas in the video but the ideas break down like this:

You could either:
1. Write a simple melody, then find chords in the key to play over each note of the scale
2. Start as above, but add chords only to some of the notes of the melody
3. Write a melody to be played between chords

Keep it simple! The simpler your melody is, the more room you have to add chords!

You might need the note name scratch paper attached below and linked here.

Post your creations on the community forum!

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Live Stream | 92

Soloing Over Chords & Finding Notes

This weeks questions were:

Question 1: Prahanien was wondering about soloing over the specific chords in a chord progression. I went into some detail, but mainly focused on concepts laid out in CAGED Soloing.

Question 2: Ahmed was wondering how to find the same note somewhere else on the fingerboard. I went into a few ideas and recommended checking out Unison Note Finder.

Question 3: William was also trying to get a feel for CAGED soloing. Not only do I recommend the same series from question 1 above, but I think it's important to really understand how melodies work, as in MTM 17 18 19. It's also important to switch between very deliberate careful soloing and just exploring without thinking too hard.

Question 4: Mateus was wondering if there is some kind of sheet to say every chord you can play as an alternative, like in a I vi ii V progression. I gave a really fun shortcut, but I'm planning on doing a slightly more formal version for MTM soon.

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Playing With Chords | 01

E Major I-IV Progression

This video is for everyone! Whether you just arrived or you've been here a while.

I'm trying something new here. For some of you, this might be review and for others this might be an exciting new venture into creativity. The idea with this video is that everyone is welcome.

You'll see me advertising my Patreon a few times because I made this for YouTube, but I thought you all would really enjoy it as well.

The idea here is simple: Get comfortable with an E Major and A Major chord all over the fingerboard using this jam trackand the note name scratch paper attached below, or Graeme's online note name scratch paper.

There is little mention of the CAGED System or root notes or anything too specific, because the main goal of this video is to learn how to be creative and explorative with voicings all over the fingerboard.

If you wanna chat about this lesson, post a video or audio of some cool voicings you've found, or just some note name scratch paper markings of some interesting voicings you discovered, consider posting about it in the community forum.

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Live Stream | 91

Song Structure & Soling Over Minor Keys

Question 1: Hal was curious about my Fender Musicmaster - why do I like it?

Question 2: Mark-R was wondering about song structure, specifically how to write a second part once you have a good first part. While each song is different and requires a different approach, I think my "descriptive" method is a nice tool.

Question 3: Jonathan was curious about how to solo over minor keys. I couldn't quite understand the specifics of the question, but I think CAGED Soloing and MTM 17, 18, and 19 will help you understand melodies,

Question 4: Fred asked what kind of progress to expect as an older learner, practicing every day. Always set goals.

Question 5: ConvexFX wanted to know how I learned guitar? Who were my idols? Did I start with CAGED?

Question 6: Mathias Horn had questions about thumb placement - Where is it supposed to be when you're playing?

Question 7: Tropf was wondering if I play in a band (I do, called Hot Bodies in Motion) and why I don't post more on YouTube!

Question 8: Ahmed was looking for tips on recording voice and guitar simultaneously.

Question 9: Kaj just finished MTFG Minor Scales and was trying to make sense of my CAGED labels for each scale. I gave some explanation, but CAGED Basics I and IIwill start making more sense.

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Live Stream | 90

Making Beats & Learning The Fingerboard

Question 1: Sean was curious about building out a song with drums and bassline. I gave a thought about the distinct difference between playing live with a band vs making a beat in recording software. I suggested GarageBand basics for more details on making beats, and my Bass Crash Course for learning to write basslines.

Question 2: Brett was wondering if we're limited to only 7 notes when playing a solo. It took a sec for my software to boot, so I started Guitar Camera stuff around here. Brett also wanted to know the best method for learning the fingerboard. But I forgot to answer that question! Fortunately someone else asked the same question later. Scroll down to question 2! I recommend learning Octave Shapes. Unison Shapes is a pretty cool lesson too.

Question 3: Josh was wondering if I could explain the e minor pentatonic scale used in blues music. I gave a brief idea, but I dig in a little deeper in MTM 12 and MTM 13. If those are a little heavy, start MTM from the beginning. If that's too heavy, start with Music Theory Monday.

Question 4: Hal was wondering if I plan to make any technique videos again like Playing Mechanics. I suppose I could! Is anyone else interested?

Question 5: Graeme, who made this AMAZING ONLINE SCRATCH PAPER for everyone to use, was wondering about dom7 chords. Specifically, does the VII7 in a minor key resolve to III? We get philosophical because yes, but no, but kinda.

Question 6: Dr. Algenpfleger wanted to know the best way to learn the fingerboard. This is where I answer the other question I forgot from Brett in question 2. Definitely check out Octave Shapes.

Question 7: Mark-R wanted to know how much time to spend on each lesson. Generally, spend enough to understand and play around with the concept, but not enough to master. Context in a series is more important than complete mastery of each lesson before moving on.

Question 8: Roscopico was curious about the ideal approach for those with arthritis or other arm and hand issues. My suggestion is not as much physical, but emotional - ALWAYS warm up with the same thing so you have the opportunity to learn how your hand feels and reacts differently day to day.

Question 9: MJ was wondering my go-to ways to make a simple chord progression more interesting. Adding 6ths/7ths/9ths as you see fit can do a LONG way along with playing different voicings. I get into it.

Question 10: Daniel asks how to get out of the repetitiveness of playing open chords and pentatonic scales. I recommended CAGED Basics.

Have follow up questions? Bring the discussion to the community forum.

REMEMBER, THERE ARE NO DUMB QUESTIONS! EVER!

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Practice Thoughts | 13

Shame And Holistic Musicianship

The journey of musicianship is a journey into your own emotional complexities. Performing can reveal you to yourself in new ways, and that can sometimes be scary and embarrassing. Learning anything can be a powerful mirror that helps you see different parts of yourself more clearly. No one likes feeling like a fool or a newbie.

In this video I discuss the idea of shame in musicianship. Present shame is the feeling of "I need to play this perfectly" or "I need to know everything about this concept before I use it to write music" or "I need to have this technique down before I can call myself a real musician." These are all varieties of present shame.

Retroactive shame is the feeling that "wow I was so confident about that performance a few years ago, but I didn't know how melodic minor works and I did it wrong" or "I didn't realize I was playing the wrong chord in that spot" or even "wow I wasn't singing in tune when I thought I was back then." These are all examples of times when you didn't feel shame in the moment, but you do now after you've learned more.

These are complicated feelings and I'm not going to say "DON'T HAVE THESE FEELINGS" because, well, how is that a request you can possibly consider? These feelings are often uncontrollable.

What I can offer is an opportunity to consider that this shame is a small facet of the whole person and the whole musician. Every musician can look back and cringe at certain aspects of their musicianship or even feel shame or embarrassment about a current lack of skill or understanding.

But the positive feedback loop looks like this: the more you accept this feeling as a normal part of musicianship development, the less power it will have over you. The more you see it as an aspect of musicianship that shouldn't be removed, but nestled in alongside all the other variety feelings you have, the less you'll focus on it as a negative thing and the less it will take over.

Essentially, thinking "I shouldn't be having this feeling" can cause the biggest feedback loop. Acknowledge that feeling AND all the other feelings that shame is blocking - be proud of your progress, your increased finesse of your songs or your technique, your greater awareness of how to play your instrument and write music, and so on. Because musicianship is a journey, you will never stop learning as long as you keep trying and being mindful.

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Live Stream | 89

Pentatonic & Moving Though Scales

Question 1: Ray struggles with making chords and scales musical and wants help. Also, whats the deal with Hendrix's double stops and stuff.

Question 2: Josh wanted to know who made the pentatonic scale the norm for solos ion modern music. I don't know! Here is a fun article to read.

Question 3: J.T. had questions about moving through a scale vs jumping, which I talk about in detail on my Melody Making Lessons in Music Theory Monday and after that, CAGED soloing lessons.

Question 4: Dede wants me to make a video kind of like my Rubik's Cube system but for sus2 and add9 chords.

Question 5: Dorothy was wondering why I teach the pentatonic scale as a sort of extended triad with extra notes.

Question 6: Rick had a question about closed position vs 3 note per string

Come further the discussion on any one of these questions below or on the community forum.

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