Live Stream | 38

Office Hours, Q&A

Question 1: Dennis asked about some "diads" or two note chords, specifically about the blues in this case. We talked about how when you're in a band, you don't always need to play ever note in a chord because other folks in the band are likely doing it already. Also, we got specifically into this cool weird thing about the blues and how this weird diad/interval (in this case a tritone/flat fifth) scoots up or down half a step to change from the I chord to the IV chord and V chord.

Question 2: Andy was wondering about whammy bars or tremolo systems and how to start using them. I launched into my own complicated feelings about them and got specific about how to set up your strat to get the most out of your trem OR set it up to make sure it DOESN'T work so your guitar stays in tune better.

Question 3: Bob wanted to know some right hand patterns for arpeggios. I attached some Note Name Scratch Paper below for you, Bob, so you can figure out some of your own preferred arpeggios! There are so many options with the CAGED system. Also, check out my two-chord jam tracks for practicing arpeggios!

Question 4: Mateus liked my Chords in a Key Finder lesson and wanted to know if there was a system to quickly find the chords in a key on the higher strings. I walked through a couple fun ways to think about the chords in a key on the top three strings.

Question 5: Glen wanted to know if there were common movements through the CAGED shapes when soloing. I gave him a few ideas for some "standards" but also got into this concept of finding your own comfort zone and learning to branch out from there.

Question 6: Mike had questions about how the heck you figure out which fingers to use when sliding from one CAGED pentatonic shape to another. I gave him a few ways to think about it but also emphasized heavily that it would involve a lot of deliberate and mindful practice.

Question 7: Kevin wanted to know how to practice the solo from Hotel California and I gave him a few suggestions about how to practice any solo as well as some ideas for what lessons to help bolster some concepts related to that kind of stuff.

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GarageBand | 05

Adding Effects & Final Mixing

In this lesson I'm talking about general mixing ideas, adding effects, EQ, and some extremely basic ways to master your track.

I made a little song seed for this lesson and you're welcome to watch me make it here.

This whole course is about how to get comfortable using GarageBand. At this point, you've learned general navigation skills in Lesson 1, how to record, manually input, and manipulate MIDI data in Lesson 2, how to use an audio interface and properly set gain levels in Lesson 3, and how to get a general sense of mixing and good recording process in Lesson 4.

In this lesson we talk a little more about mixing, but we mostly focus on:

• adding your own plugins to a basic track so you don't have to rely on presets

• learning how to "see" musical frequencies on the EQ spectrum

• learning to do a rough master of your track to get it to glue together a little and sound louder

The idea here is to make some music and just explore and experiment with effects, plugins, reverb, delay, etc. Have fun making something and get into the mix and EQ and share whatever fun, weird, cool, strange thing you come up with to the community forum. Or share questions and issues for troubleshooting.

Keep in mind, there are SO many facets to recording, mixing, adding effects, etc - I could spend a year on this stuff. I do intend to dig into more recording concepts in the future, but I feel that these lessons are a good starting.

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Live Stream | 37

Office Hours, Q&A

I'm trying something new - each question is time-stamped for ease of use.

Question 1: Rod asks about V of V chords and if I'm going to do lessons on making chords to a melody instead of making a melody to chords!

Question 2: Quinn ask about proper left hand placement and pressure and I give some ideas on how to double check your technique so you don't hurt yourself in the long run.

Question 3: Davin asks about 6/4 chords leading to a discussion about the difference between slash chords and inversions.

Question 4: Greg asks what I use for making my PDFs (Adobe Illustrator) and writing on them on my iPad Pro (Goodnotes)

Question 5: Russ asks about how to practice switching between chords and rhythm in a blues context - I recommended a backing track like this one.

Question 6: John asks for a simple way to play an F# half diminished.

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GarageBand | 04

Recording Process & Basic Mixing

In this fourth installment of GarageBand Lessons, we'll be discussing how to organize your recording session with good foundations so that as you build more layers, your timing and intonation are tight a solid.

Generally speaking, I always like to start a recording project with drums as the foundation so that each layer can refer back to the drums as the "standard of rhythm" for the recording. On the same note, its always important to tune your instrument to a tuner (preferably set to A440Hz) and keep checking your tuning throughout the recording!

In this lesson I also explore a few ideas behind mixing - adjusting levels first of all so you don't max out your Master volume, and second of all to make sure you're adjusting out of preference and not necessity by setting your baseline levels to the drums.

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GarageBand | 03

Audio Interface & Setting Gain

In this lesson we talk about how to use an Audio Interface with GarageBand. First, how to make sure that GarageBand recognizes the device, then how to set the gain for your guitar or microphone to ensure that your recorded signal is just right to avoid any background noise or clipping.

Once you have the gain settings dialed in, you can record with input monitoring selected, or you can record with the "direct monitoring" button enabled on your device for low-latency recording. Input monitoring gives you the advantage of being able to try out the plethora of available amp modeling software on GarageBand but invites the risk of latency on older or slower computers/devices. Once you record, you can playback your recordings through the amp modeling software.

This stuff is at the very core of how to get good recordings and have fun trying out the software effects that make GarageBand so inviting and helpful for creative music writing.

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GarageBand | 02

Software Instruments

In the first GarageBand lesson, we talked about audio recording. In this lesson, we're talking about MIDI. This lesson covers the basics of how to record, edit, and manipulate MIDI data and make it sound like actual music.

This is the stuff that makes a recording session a lot of fun and lets you apply your music theory knowledge to a whole host of instruments. We didn't fully explore all the possible instruments available to you with GarageBand, but they are all in the library on the left side of the screen.

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Live Stream | 36

Office Hours, Q&A

In this stream we covered these topics:

• The difference between 3 notes per string and the CAGED system - drawing some key thoughts about how they interact.

• Strategies for how to make things more interesting when you're playing a "boring" guitar part for the full duration of a song - how to zoom in on practicing more specificity with rhythm and how to make things more interesting with different voicings and whatnot.

• How half diminished chords are typically used and what that sounds like - if you find other uses for a half diminished chord, feel free to share in the community forum!

• Resources for practicing rhythm guitar. I suggest my Rhythm guitar playlist combined with my Strumming Patterns series - that should get you some fun resources to practicing strumming patterns.

• Techniques for how to practice singing in tune better - ways to dig in on vocal control and thinking clearly about what note you're playing.

• Places to find people to play music with and what skills you'll need to play with other people. Basically, do a google search for open mics in your area (when the pandemic allows, obviously.)

• Wether you ought to know what notes you're playing at all times.

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GarageBand | 01

Getting Started

In this lesson I start very slow with GarageBand and general recording software concepts. Creating a basic track, recording audio from your computer microphone without causing feedback, getting a basic sense of buttons, shortcuts, looping and trimming audio, monitoring yourself while recording.

In future lessons, I'll be showing you how to use an audio interface and midi controller (and what those things are) as well as how to use a microphone and plug your guitar into your audio interface to use software amps and other plugins.

Check out the attached PDFs for a list of GarageBand buttons, layout, shortcuts, and more. We'll add more shortcuts and labels as the lessons continue but for now, just get to know the basics covered in this lesson!

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Live Stream | 35

Office Hours. Q&A

What a stream! We laughed, we cried.... jk. We had some great questions AND a technical glitch toward the end, resulting in two separate streams.

We covered questions about where my Patreon is going in terms of content, direction, and what I'm hoping Patrons will get out of it. Then we talked about what to look for in a private guitar teacher and why you would want to have one! Then we dug into the idea of tuning your whole guitar down one half step and then somehow got into chromatic transposition.

Then we dug into a question about where to go when songwriting: how to get OUT of the key with your chord progression using similar chords AND how to just launch into a totally different key by just cramming in the V or IV of the key you're headed.

After that I launched into a (hopefully encouraging) rant about how while you're learning music theory, you HAVE to be ok with just writing music that you like without worrying about wether or not it's "music theory correct." Eventually you'll be able to analyze what you're working on for the purpose of making it sound deliberately the way you want it, but you don't HAVE to KNOW why things work to enjoy what you make.

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Songwriting Challenge | 05

“Ten Turds” II | Arranging Parts

In this video I develop one of my "turds" from the previous "Songwriting Challenge | Ten Turds."

Essentially, if you like one of your "turds," it must not be a turd! It may actually be a nice song seed thing! But now what?

In fact, if you chose one to work on, you should probably stop calling it a turd. It is now a "song seed," though I didn't mention that in the video. Remember, calling it a "turd" in the first place was just a sneaky way to not put too much pressure on yourself to "write something amazing."

This lesson is about developing a (somewhat) organized system to get your "song seed" to a place where you can start taking it a little more seriously.

We're not finishing the song yet, we're developing it. Seeing what it needs. Seeing what it wants to say.

You could think of this as a mystical thing where you get to know the song and figure out what it wants to say, but you could also see it as a practical way to quickly shape the song into an organized arrangement without thinking too much about how many millions of options there are in the world. How many millions of things you COULD write about. Narrowing in and organizing is the idea here. Don't overwhelm yourself with the possibilities. Keep it simple. In this video I help you

a) understand the meter of your B.S. lyrics and learn how to use that to your advantage

b) use the meter to tinker with writing new lyrics to replace your B.S. lyrics

c) write some cohesive starter lyrics to get a sense of the content of your song before committing to the "real" lyrics

d) arrange your basic Verse-Chorus sections into VCVC, then into IVCVCBC or whatever arrangement makes sense to you, based on how the song feels so far

e) how to approach writing a bridge with either a "lean in" bridge or a "somewhere new" bridge

I hope you enjoy this exercise!

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Live Stream | 34

Office Hours, Q&A

This stream had a lot of good questions. How to sit down and write music that fits your mood, how to figure out the key of a riff in your head or how to apply chords to a melody you've come up with. We also got into a bit about what MIDI is and if you need an audio interface with a DIN connector (you don't.)

Then we talked a bit about what kind of tuner to buy if you're experimenting with alternate tunings, how to start making chord and melody arrangements, and why it's so awkward an un-guitarly to play major scales.

We also talked about the meter of lyrics and how to identify the meter of your lyrics and use that in your own writing.

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Songwriting | 04

Scott's Songwriting Process

One of my main goals for this Patreon is to promote creativity. You've probably heard me say this a hundred times in various contexts throughout my videos: writing music is one of the best ways to learn and understand music theory.

This is a vulnerable look at me in a recording software songwriting session - not polished, not perfect, just tinkering, practicing, working things out. The goal is to show you this process so you have questions and curiosity about writing this way!

The point of this video is to:

a) drum up interest (and hopefully inspiration) for writing music with recording software

b) invite more music writing questions from my patrons

c) give you a sense of what you can do with all the things you're learning here and most importantly,

d) to be vulnerable with you and put my cards on the table

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Live Stream | 33

Office Hours, Q&A

This week we got into a lot of live chat questions. It was a fun one, and the camera guitar is back up and running so we'll get to use that from now on.

One thing I talked about at length was how to get into the initial phase of ear training - the idea of trying rapid fire to find the key in a bunch of songs on a spotify (or youtube) playlist. Don't listen to the whole song, just the first 30 to 60 seconds and see if you can figure out the key. If you get a list going and you want to ask the community about it, post that here. If you feel like you're getting a sense of things and want to take a stab at the chords, try here.

We talked about plenty of other things, including how to read (and prepare to read) lead sheets, how to play bass with a guitar player and also related - how to approach ranges when playing with another guitar player.

I also offered a fun challenge to come up with a bunch of voicings for rhythm guitar on JUST the D, G, and B strings on any of my jam tracks (because its fun) and I've attached some scratch paper to aid in that process. I'd LOVE to hear what you come up with because voicings on those strings are my favorite.

Also I told Christiane to watch Octave Shapes | Memorizing the Fingerboard, but if you haven't you should too.

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Bass | 2

Crash Course 2

In this lesson I get into a little bit of bass technique and how it can help you think about guitar a little differently. Then I get into a little bit about walking bass lines. I don't want to spend too much time on bass because this Patreon is for guitar so I kept it brief, but the concepts for walking bass lines are very similar to melody making, like in these melody making lessons: 1 2 3.

I developed a handful of little bass walks and talked about the concepts. Hopefully you'll find it helpful or at least interesting and something cool to think about!

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Bass | 1

Crash Course 1

I know this is a place to learn guitar, but hear me out.

When I started to play a lot of bass about 12 years ago, it changed the way I think about guitar. In this lesson, we're covering some basic concepts about how bass interacts with music theory. From following the kick drum (initially) to how bass interacts with Major and Minor chords - then digging a little deeper on the distinction between Maj7 and Dom7 chords. Even if you don't own a bass, you can practice making basslines on your guitar! Understanding how a bass player approaches writing a bass line can help you think differently about how you might play a rhythm part or write a counter melody, or any number of things!

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Live Stream | 31

Office Hours, Q&A

This was a fun one. We got deep into sus chords up front and how the IV chord in a major key is tricky with sus chords. We talked about a quick way to think about secondary dominants. We talked about what to think about when you're soloing, how to approach double stops, and a load of other things! Including how you can set out to write in a mode and just end up writing in a Major or Minor key AND how the opposite can happen too!

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Open Tuning

Chord Progressions in Open D

In this lesson we explore how to make some fun chord progressions in Open D tuning - D A D F# A D

This tuning is beautiful but presents some interesting difficulties! We don't have enough fingers to make most of the chords in the key, but we can still play them by using drone notes that each chord will have in common. The result is a beautiful, complex-sounding set of options to play with.

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Live Stream | 30

Office Hour, Q&A

This was a fun one. We talked a lot about Dom7 chords today. First, we talked about wether they HAVE to have the 7 to qualify as a dom7 chord, or can they just function that way. Then we talked about Augmented chords and how they function, and then how you can sneakily substitute a fully diminished chord for a V chord in harmonic minor. This A minor jam track was used at one point.

Then we got into some other good questions about a variety of things: How I got into music, general ideas around writing bridges and writing music in general and a bunch of other things!

I promised someone (Hugh, was that you?) that I would attach my CAGED Pdf from YouTube, but you can also find my notes from this lesson as well.

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Songwriting Challenge | 03

Ten 'Turds'

In this lesson I'm walking you through the process. The process. This is a great way to get into writing music: practice writing a bunch of crappy ideas as quickly as possible. The more you write, the more you see your patterns, your go-to's, and your habits. The more you write this way the more you get to be surprised by a cool idea that pops up. The more you write this way the more you confront all those "I'm not good enough feelings" and learn how to just move onto the next thing.

This writing method is called the "ten turds" method because so many of my songwriting students have been so afraid to start writing music because they think, "what if I write something bad." I'm here to tell you, most of the music that you'll ever write - and that I'll ever write! - that your favorite artist writes - won't live up to your standards. And thats ok. Because when you get into writing and focus on just doing the work, you get better at writing and you learn how to lean into the good stuff. This technique is designed to get you out of your own head and just practice writing stuff no matter how good or bad you think you are at writing.

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